Search results for " eicosapentaenoic acid"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Efficacy and safety study of an eyelid gel after repeated nocturnal application in healthy contact lens users and non-users

2020

Purpose: To evaluate skin biocompatibility of a nighttime hydrating eyelid gel and possible ocular surface effects in contact lens users (CLU) and non-contact lens users (NCLU). The formulation is registered as a medical device as Tridocosahexaenoine-AOX® (TDHA-AOX) (a concentrated DHA triglyceride), containing also hyaluronic acid (HA). Methods: A prospective, randomized, masked clinical trial was performed with 62 participants of both sexes, aged 20–70 years, split into: (1) CLU (n = 30) and (2) NCLU (n = 32). All participants were instructed to apply a single dose of the moisturizing gel (containing TDHA-AOX and HA) nightly to the upper and inner eyelids of their right eye (RE) only, and…

DHA docosahexaenoic acidNon usersFBUT fluorescein break-up timeALA alpha linolenic acidTDAH-AOX tridocosahexaenoin-antioxidantNCLU non contact lens users0302 clinical medicineLC PUFAs long chain polyunsaturated fatty acidsMedicineCL contact lensesOS ocular surfaceHA hyaluronic acidOSDI ocular surface disease indexDE dry eyeCLU contact lens usersCLDEQ contact lens dry eye questionnaireVEGF vascular endothelial growth factorDocosahexaenoic acidBMC biomicroscopymedicine.anatomical_structureMedicamentosCytokinesOftalmologíaOriginal ArticleBCVA best corrected visual acuitymedicine.medical_specialtyOcular surface dysfunctionCorneal stainingContact LensesHyaluronic acidRE right eyeDEs dry eye syndrome03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologyHumansAdverse effectbusiness.industryEyelidsEPA eicosapentaenoic acidAnatomía ocularIOP intraocular pressureeye diseasesClinical trialContact lensMOISTURIZING GEL030221 ophthalmology & optometryTearsLE left eyeEyelidsense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometry
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Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce retinal stress induced by an elevation of intraocular pressure in rats.

2011

International audience; N-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been shown to prevent tissue release of inflammatory molecules. We have shown that a combination of n-6 and n-3 PUFAs is more efficient than single supplementations on the long-term consequences of intraocular pressure elevation. We hypothesized that such an association is also more effective during early retinal stress by modifying retinal proinflammatory prostaglandin and cytokine productions. Rats were supplemented for 3 months with n-6 PUFAs, n-3 PUFAs, or both n-6 and n-3 PUFAs. After 3 months, a surgical elevation of intraocular pressure was induced. Retinal morphometry and glial cell activation were evaluate…

MaleMESH : RNA MessengerMESH: Eicosapentaenoic AcidEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatment[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionInterleukin-1betaMESH: Dietary SupplementsMESH: Rats Sprague-DawleyRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyMESH: Interleukin-1betaratMESH: AnimalsProstaglandin E2Prostaglandin E1MESH : Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaMESH : Intraocular Pressure0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsMESH : RatsMESH : NeurogliaMESH: RetinaMESH: Dinoprostonepression intraoculaireMESH: AlprostadilMESH: Docosahexaenoic AcidsBiochemistryEicosapentaenoic AcidDocosahexaenoic acidlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)MESH: NeurogliaProstaglandin D2Cell activationNeurogliaMESH : Alprostadilmedicine.drugProstaglandin Emedicine.medical_specialtyMESH : DinoprostoneMESH : Interleukin-6Docosahexaenoic AcidsMESH: RatsMESH : MaleProstaglandinBiologyMESH : Interleukin-1betaDinoprostoneRetinaMESH : Diet03 medical and health sciencesMESH: DietMESH: Intraocular PressureInternal medicinemedicineMESH : Eicosapentaenoic AcidAnimalsMESH : Dietary SupplementsRNA MessengerAlprostadilprostanoids030304 developmental biologyMESH: RNA MessengerInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphadietary polyunsatured fatty acidretinal stressMESH : RetinaRetinalN-6MESH: Interleukin-6MESH : Rats Sprague-Dawleyeye diseasesMESH: MaleMESH : Docosahexaenoic AcidsDietRatsN-3EndocrinologychemistryMESH: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDietary Supplements030221 ophthalmology & optometryMESH : Animalssense organs[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionintraocular pressure
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Eight-week consumption of milk enriched with omega 3 fatty acids raises their blood concentrations yet does not affect lipids and cardiovascular dise…

2014

Adequate concentrations of omega 3 fatty acids (FA) may be maintained by consuming foods naturally rich in or functional foods enriched with those essential FA. We assessed the effects of an 8-week consumption of milk enriched with 400. mg of omega 3 FA on blood lipid levels and selected cardiovascular risk factors in adult healthy volunteers. Participants (n= 157) were randomized to consume - for eight weeks - either 500. mL/day of 1% fat milk providing 150. mg of eicosapentaenoic (EPA), 150. mg of docosahexaenoic (DHA), and 100. mg of α-linolenic (ALA) acids or 500. mL/day of non-enriched 1% fat milk. At week 8, we observed significant increments of blood EPA and DHA in the intervention g…

PharmacologyEicosapentaenoic acidmedicine.diagnostic_testHomocysteineBlood lipidsPhysiologyMilk enriched with fish oilBiologyEicosapentaenoic acidLeukotriene B4Thromboxane B2Thromboxane B2chemistry.chemical_compoundDocosahexaenoic acidchemistryDocosahexaenoic acidHealthy volunteersmedicineDisease riskOmega 3 fatty acidPharmacology (medical)Food scienceLipid profileDocosahexaenoic acid; Eicosapentaenoic acid; Leukotriene B4; Milk enriched with fish oil; Omega 3 fatty acids; Thromboxane B2; Pharmacology; Pharmacology (medical); Food ScienceFood Science
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The efficacy and safety of nutrient supplements in the treatment of mental disorders: a meta‐review of meta‐analyses of randomized controlled trials

2019

The role of nutrition in mental health is becoming increasingly acknowledged. Along with dietary intake, nutrition can also be obtained from "nutrient supplements", such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, amino acids and pre/probiotic supplements. Recently, a large number of meta-analyses have emerged examining nutrient supplements in the treatment of mental disorders. To produce a meta-review of this top-tier evidence, we identified, synthesized and appraised all meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting on the efficacy and safety of nutrient supplements in common and severe mental disorders. Our systematic search identified 33 me…

eicosapentaenoic acidNutrient supplements polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid methylfolate vitamin D N-acetylcysteine depression schizophrenia attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder adjunctive treatmentvitamin Dlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawL-METHYLFOLATEVITAMIN-D SUPPLEMENTATIONOXIDATIVE STRESSPsychiatryMAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDERPOLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDSattention-deficitGUT MICROBIOTAPsychiatry and Mental healthNutrient supplementsCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASESchizophreniadepressionhyperactivity disorderMajor depressive disorderomega-3Pshychiatric Mental HealthLife Sciences & Biomedicinepolyunsaturated fatty acidsmedicine.medical_specialtyDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderPsychiatryAdverse effectIntensive care medicineScience & Technologybusiness.industrymethylfolateadjunctive treatmentResearch Reportsmedicine.diseaseNUTRITIONAL MEDICINEMental healthN-acetylcysteine030227 psychiatryschizophreniaMood disordersAdjunctive treatmentbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWorld Psychiatry
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